Allahu Akbar
We feel gratitude for your eagerness to adhere
to the commands of Allah and to attain the status of true servitude to the
Lord of the Worlds and to follow the straight path which Allah, may He be
glorified and exalted, wants every person to follow, and commanded them to
seek guidance to it at all times: “Guide
us to the Straight Way”
[al-Faatihah 1:6].
We advise you to hasten to that which is
good and to compete in doing righteous deeds, for Allah, may He be glorified
and exalted, urges us to do that in the verse in which He says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“And march forth in the way (which
leads to) forgiveness from your Lord, and for Paradise as wide as are the
heavens and the earth, prepared for Al-Muttaqoon (the pious)”
[Aal ‘Imraan 3:133].
And Allah, may He be glorified, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
The one who is truly a slave to Allah is
the one who is content with Allah as his Lord, Islam as his religion, and
Muhammad (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) as his Prophet, and he
does not hesitate, or seek people’s advice, or consult them, with regard to
anything that Allah commands him to do:
“It is not for a believer, man or
woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decreed a matter that they should
have any option in their decision. And whoever disobeys Allah and His
Messenger, he has indeed strayed in a plain error”
[al-Ahzaab 33:36].
Abu’z-Zinaad (may Allah have mercy on him)
said in al-Faqeeh wa’l-Mutafaqqih (1/222):
What is prescribed as Sunnah is not to be
contested, and should not be subjected to personal opinions. If people did
that, no day would pass without them moving from one religion to another.
Rather it should be adhered to and followed, regardless of whether it is in
accordance with one’s opinion or otherwise. Indeed what is prescribed as
Sunnah, and many other aspects of the truth, may often differ with one’s
opinion, but the Muslims have no alternative but to follow them and submit
to them. End quote.
Muhammad ibn Nasr al-Mirwazi (may Allah
have mercy on him) said:
Whoever follows the religion of Muhammad
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), let him accept what he brought,
whether it is in accordance with his opinion or otherwise, and let him not
develop any doubts about anything he said, because doubt about the words of
the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) constitutes
disbelief.
End quote from
Ta‘zeem Qadr as-Salaah
This is the greatness of Allah’s way of
disciplining those who believe in Him, and is a warning from Him to them
lest the following of His religion be based on whims and desires and
personal interests. Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“They
(hypocrites) say: ‘We have believed in Allah and in the Messenger (Muhammad
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)), and we obey,’ then a party of
them turn away thereafter, such are not believers.
And when they are called to Allah (i.e.
His Words, the Qur’an) and His Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him), to judge between them, lo! a party of them refuse (to come) and
turn away.
But if the right is with them, they
come to him willingly with submission.
Is there a disease in their hearts? Or
do they doubt or fear lest Allah and His Messenger (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him) should wrong them in judgement. Nay, it is they
themselves who are the Zalimoon (polytheists, hypocrites and wrong-doers,
etc.).
The only saying of the faithful
believers, when they are called to Allah (His Words, the Quran) and His
Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), to judge between them,
is that they say: ‘We hear and we obey.’ And such are the prosperous ones
(who will live forever in Paradise).
And whosoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him), fears Allah, and keeps
his duty (to Him), such are the successful ones”
[an-Noor 24:47-52].
Shaykh as-Sa ‘di (may Allah have mercy on
him) said in his commentary on the verses quoted above:
Here Allah, may He be exalted, tells us
about the situation of the wrongdoers, those in whose hearts is a disease,
weakness of faith, hypocrisy, doubt or lack of knowledge. They speak words
and make a show of commitment to faith and obedience to Allah, but then they
do not act in accordance with what they say. Some of them turn away
significantly from obedience, based on the fact that Allah says here: “then
a party of them turn away”. The one who turns away may have the
intention of coming back to that from which he turned away, but in this case
what is referred to is the one who turns away and does not turn back at all,
and does not look at that from which he is turning away. You will find that
this is applicable to many of those who claim to believe in Allah and be
obedient to Him, but they are weak in faith; you will find that they do not
do many acts of worship, especially those that are hard for many people,
such as giving zakâh, spending in ways that are obligatory or recommended,
jihad in Allah’s cause, and so on.
“And when they are called to Allah
(i.e. His Words, the Qur’an) and His Messenger (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him), to judge between them” that is, if an issue arises between
them and someone else where a judgement is required, and they are called to
the judgement of Allah and His Messenger,
“lo! a party of them refuse (to come)
and turn away”, seeking the rulings of the time of ignorance, and
preferring the rulings of man-made laws over the rulings of sharia, because
they know that they are in the wrong and that sharia only judges on the
basis of what really is the case.
“But if the right is with them, they
come to him” that is, they come to the ruling of sharia
“willingly with submission” but
that is not because it is the ruling of sharia; rather that is because it
coincides with their whims and desires. So they are not doing anything
praiseworthy in this case, even if they come willingly, because the one who
is a slave of Allah in a true sense is the one who follows the truth whether
he likes it or not, whether it suits him or not. As for the one who follows
sharia when it coincides with his whims and desires and rejects it when it
does not, and gives precedence to his whims and desires over sharia, he is
not a slave of Allah in a true sense.
Allah says, criticising them for turning
away from the ruling of sharia:
“Is there a disease in their hearts?”
that undermines the healthy state of the heart and removes common sense, so
that he becomes like a sick person who turns away from that which will
benefit him and turns towards that which will harm him?
“Or do they doubt” and that has
made them anxious about the ruling of Allah and His Messenger, so that they
accused him of not judging in accordance with the truth?
“or fear lest Allah and His Messenger
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) should wrong them in judgement?”
That is, are they afraid that an unfair and unjust ruling will be passed
against them? Rather that is how they are, “Nay, it is they themselves
who are the Zalimoon (polytheists, hypocrites and wrong-doers, etc.)”.
As for the ruling of Allah and His Messenger, it is based on the utmost
justice and is in accordance with wisdom. “And who
is better in judgement than Allah for a people who have firm Faith?” [al-Maa’idah
5:50].
These verses indicate that faith is not
just words, unless those words are accompanied by action. Therefore the one
who turns away from obedience has no faith. It is obligatory to submit to
the ruling of Allah and His Messenger in all cases, and if a person does not
submit to that ruling, this is indicative of a disease in his heart and
weakness in his faith. It is forbidden to think negatively of the rulings of
sharia or to think that they are contrary to justice and wisdom.
Having described the condition of those
who turn away from the rulings of sharia, Allah now describes the condition
of the praiseworthy believers:
“The only saying of the faithful
believers” that is, the true believers whose deeds confirm their faith,
when they are called to Allah and His Messenger so that he may judge between
them, whether that is in accordance with their whims and desires or
otherwise,
“is that they say: ‘We hear and we
obey’” that is, we hear the ruling of Allah and His Messenger, we
respond to that to which he called us, and we obey him completely, without
any reservation.
“And such are the successful ones (who
will live forever in Paradise)” it is only they who will be successful,
because success means attaining what is sought and being saved from what one
fears, and no one will succeed except the one who refers to Allah and His
Messenger for judgement, and obeys Allah and His Messenger.
Having mentioned the virtue of obedience
with regard to the rulings in particular, Allah now mentions the virtue of
obedience in general terms, in all situations:
“And whosoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger” by believing in what they say and complying with their
commands,
“fears Allah” that is, fear
accompanied by knowledge, so he refrains from what is forbidden to him and
restrains himself from following whims and desires. Hence Allah says, “and
keeps his duty (to Him)” by refraining from that which is prohibited,
because keeping one’s duty to Allah (taqwa) – when it is mentioned in
general terms – includes doing what is enjoined and refraining from what is
forbidden. When this is mentioned alongside righteousness or obedience – as
in this case – it is interpreted as referring to warding off the punishment
of Allah by refraining from disobeying Him.
“such” namely those who combine
obedience to Allah, obedience to His Messenger, fear of Allah and
mindfulness of Him
“are the triumphant ones” as they
will be saved from the punishment, because they avoided the causes that lead
to that, and they will attain reward, because they did that which leads to
it. So triumph is theirs alone. As for those who were not like that, they
will miss out on triumph, according to what they failed to attain of these
praiseworthy characteristics.
End quote from
Tafseer as-Sa‘di
Remember that your time in this world is
very short, and no one knows when his time will be up. So it is better to
prepare to meet Allah with that which is pleasing to Him, not with that
which incurs His wrath and anger.
Remember that the Shaytaan is constantly
urging you to procrastinate and delay, until there comes to you that which
will prevent you from obeying Allah, for he has devoted all his efforts to
tempt people and he will never miss any opportunity to deprive the believer
of virtue, and he is always watching out for such opportunities. Therefore
one of the early generations said: Beware of saying “I will…” for it is one
of the troops of Iblees!
Hijab is an honour and a source of pride
for the Muslim woman, but over and above all that, it is a means of
attaining mercy and divine pleasure. Allah, may He be exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“O
Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers
to draw their cloaks (veils) all over their bodies (i.e., screen themselves
completely except the eyes or one eye to see the way). That will be better,
that they should be known (as free respectable women) so as not to be
annoyed. And Allah is Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful”
[al-Ahzaab 33:59].
Do not think little of that piece of
cloth, for it hides behind it purity, chastity, good manners and etiquette.
It is the practice of the Mothers of the believers and the righteous women;
it is the practice of Khadeejah, Faatimah, ‘Aa’ishah, Hafsah, Umm Salamah,
and all the righteous, devout women who guard that which Allah would have
them guard.
It pains us greatly to see crowds of girls
hastening to display themselves and take off their hijab, not one of them
paying any attention to good manners of feeling shy before people, not
hesitating to display their charms and show their adornments, going against
the natural characteristic of modesty that Allah has instilled in women, but
because the Shaytaan makes that fair-seeming to them, they are able to do
that.
After that, is there any reason to feel
too shy to wear hijab or niqab? Can we approve of the situation in which
those who commit sin do so openly and audaciously, whereas those who seek to
obey Allah feel shy about their acts of obedience, their chastity and their
purity?
Have the commands of Allah becomes so
insignificant in our minds that we subject them to the whims and desires of
the people and their views?
The first and most important step in
wearing hijab is to be convinced that it is obligatory, and to submit to the
command of Allah as something unavoidable. The believing woman does not have
any choice about it, for Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“It
is not for a believer, man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have
decreed a matter that they should have any option in their decision. And
whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he has indeed strayed in a plain
error”
[al-Ahzaab 33:36].
Then you should train yourself to ignore
people’s stares and comments, because pleasing people is a goal that you can
never attain, and the one who watches people’s reactions will die of worry.
Rest assured that Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, will be pleased
with you for your obedience, and He can see what you are faced with in your
efforts to follow the straight path, and He will grant you ease after
hardship.
The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: “Whoever seeks to please Allah by incurring the wrath of
the people, Allah will suffice him and will protect him from the people, but
whoever seeks to please people by incurring the wrath of Allah, Allah will
leave him to the people.”
Narrated by at-Tirmidhi (2414); classed as
saheeh by al-Albaani in as-Silsilah as-Saheehah (2311)
‘Aa’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
wrote this hadith in a letter to Mu‘aawiyah, after he asked her for advice,
and she wrote to him again and said: To proceed: fear Allah, for if you fear
Allah, He will suffice you against the people, but if you fear the people,
they will not avail you at all before Allah. Wa’s-salaam.
Remember that the individual’s destiny is
connected to his deeds, and that when the people carry him to his grave, and
throw the dust onto his body, he will never find anything to comfort him
except his righteous deeds, for he will be cut off from all means at that
time, except the means that connect him to the Creator, may He be glorified
and exalted. So let each of us prepare for that momentous Day.
Allah, may He be glorified and exalted,
says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Friends on that Day will be foes one
to another except Al-Muttaqoon (the pious)”
[az-Zukhruf 43:67].
“That
Day shall a man flee from his brother,
And from his mother and his father,
And from his wife and his children.
Everyman, that Day, will have enough to
make him careless of others”
[‘Abasa 80:34-37].
And He, may He be glorified, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
So beware of being among the heedless, and
beware of procrastination and delay; hasten to do good before it is too
late, for this world is only a few transient days and its joys are fleeting.
We ask Allah to guide us and you, and to make us steadfast in this world and
the Hereafter.
And Allah knows best.